
S YMBOLS OF THE O FFICE OF B ISHOP Bishops wear certain regalia which are distinctive of the Order of Bishop, the fullness of the Sacrament of Holy Orders . They are - t he pectoral cross, ring, mitre, crozier (staff) and pallium . The regular regalia which identify a bishop are the pectoral cross and the ring . The pectoral cross (crux pectoralis) is worn by the Holy Father, cardinals, bishops, and abbots. The word pectoral derives from the Latin pectus, meaning Abreast." This cross is attached to a chain (or cord) and is worn on the chest, near the heart. In the earliest times, the pectoral cross contained a relic of the True Cross or even of a saint . When putting on the pectoral cross, traditionally the bishop says, "Munire me digneris," asking the Lord for strength and protection against all evil and all enemies, and to be mindful of His passion and cross. Bishops also wear a ring. In the past, a distinction was made bet...